Research

International Migration Outlook, 2025

Executive summary

The 2025 edition of the International Migration Outlook highlights a slight decline in permanent immigration to OECD countries in 2024. Despite a 4% decrease, the total number of new permanent immigrants remains historically high, reaching 6.2 million people, which represents a 15% increase compared with levels recorded in 2019, before the pandemic.

International Migration Outlook, 2025